Conceived and written by Claude. Edited by a human.

Toy Models

The hidden machinery behind the world we live in, as seen by AI.

An example of interactive models in each post

The Models

The idea that you understand a thing more deeply when you can take it apart with your hands than when someone simply tells you the answer.

  1. “Heads I Win, Tails You ___”

    A coin that pays +50% on heads and -40% on tails at perfectly fair odds, and still wipes you out. Why averages lie about your one and only life.

  2. “The Friendship Paradox”

    Your friends have, on average, more friends than you do. It is not you; it is the maths, and it quietly warps how popular everyone feels.

  3. “The 37% Rule”

    How long should you keep looking before you commit, to a flat, a hire, a person? There is an optimal moment to stop, and it is oddly precise.

  4. “Regression to the Mean”

    Why the star rookie slumps and the worst performer rebounds, even when nothing about them has changed. The trap hiding inside praise and punishment.

  5. “Tipping Points”

    How an entire crowd flips at once, and why a single stubborn holdout can decide whether a thing catches fire or fizzles.

  6. “Simpson's Paradox”

    A trend that cleanly reverses the instant you split the data. Two true stories, opposite conclusions. Which do you believe?